What should a member do when they wish to speak during a debate?

In parliamentary procedure, when a member wishes to speak during a debate, the correct action is to raise their hand and wait for the chair to recognize them. This process is essential for maintaining order and ensuring that all members have an opportunity to voice their opinions in a respectful and organized manner. Recognizing members in an orderly fashion allows the chair to manage the debate effectively, keeping it focused and conducive to productive discussion.

By waiting for recognition, the member is also following the established rules that govern the meeting, which creates a fair environment where the perspectives of all members can be heard. This practice prevents chaos that could arise if multiple members tried to speak simultaneously, ensuring that each contribution can be addressed appropriately.

The other options do not align with proper parliamentary procedure. Speaking immediately without recognition disrupts the flow of the meeting and undermines the authority of the chair. Speaking out of turn disregards the established norms and can lead to further interruptions. Submitting a written request may not be a necessary or effective method in many situations, as immediate communication is often required during a debate. Therefore, the appropriate course of action is to raise a hand and wait for acknowledgment from the chair.