What is the primary characteristic of a "special committee"?

A special committee is primarily characterized by its purpose-driven formation. It is established to address a specific issue, project, or task that requires focused attention and expertise. Once the committee has fulfilled its objective or resolved the issue at hand, it is typically dissolved. This feature distinguishes special committees from standing committees, which are more permanent and handle ongoing matters.

The nature of a special committee being temporary and task-oriented allows organizations to mobilize resources effectively without committing to long-term structures unless necessary. This flexibility is essential for addressing unique situations that may arise within an organization. The other options describe characteristics typical of different types of committees or do not align with the unique focus and temporary nature of special committees.