What is a "main motion"?

A "main motion" is a fundamental concept in parliamentary procedure. It serves as the primary means by which members of an assembly can introduce new ideas or proposals for discussion and decision. When a main motion is made, it brings a specific subject before the assembly, requiring consideration, debate, and ultimately a vote. This is crucial in formal meetings or assemblies where structured dialogue is needed to make decisions or take actions.

For instance, if a member wishes to propose a new policy or change how something is done within the organization, they would use a main motion to introduce that idea to the group. The introduction of a main motion also sets the stage for further discussion, allowing members to express their views, suggest modifications, or indicate their support or opposition.

In contrast, a request to modify a previous motion would be considered a secondary motion, not a main motion, as it relates to an already discussed topic rather than introducing a new one. Choices involving statements that require no discussion or motions that conclude debate define different procedural functions altogether, so they do not align with the purpose and definition of a main motion.