In parliamentary procedure, who typically has the authority to decide when members can speak?

In parliamentary procedure, the presiding officer holds the authority to decide when members can speak. This role is crucial for maintaining order and ensuring that discussions flow smoothly during meetings. The presiding officer, often referred to as the chair, is responsible for recognizing members who wish to speak, managing the debate, and limiting speaking times if necessary. This responsibility allows the presiding officer to facilitate discussion while also ensuring that all members have a fair opportunity to contribute to the meeting.

While the assembly as a whole may express a preference or provide input on procedural matters, it is ultimately the presiding officer who is charged with the duty of keeping the meeting organized and ensuring that rules of order are followed. The secretary plays a supportive role, primarily focused on documentation, and does not have authority over the debate process. Similarly, the term "chairman" can be used interchangeably with presiding officer in some contexts, but it is generally the presiding officer’s role that encompasses the responsibilities outlined.